Lachung - Land of Rhododendrons

Lachung

Situated about 120kms, 6-7 hrs drive North of Gangtok, Sikkim, at an altitude of 8610 ft, Lachung is the most famous village of North Sikkim, almost synonym of North Sikkim. Joseph Salton Hooker in his definitive, The Himalayan Journal (1855) has described Lachung as "most picturesque village of Sikkim". The snow capped mountains, the multiple rivulets and waterfalls and sparkling clean water bodies never ceases to dazzle you. Lachung is a land of infinite possibilities, Lachung is the land of valley of flowers, where Rhododendron forms the carpet of flowers, transporting you into another world.

Almost inaccessible due to Snowfall and landslides for about 06 months of the year, Lachung is full of natural surprises for those who dare to visit this North Sikkim Paradise. Lachung in itself is a small village and offers limited tourist experience; however it is the only place where you can find decent accommodation to explore the more exotic valleys in the vicinity. Apart from the market, where you can purchase items of your daily needs, Lachung have a small monastery uphill of the village, which provides you the most ideal place to meditate. A Day spent at leisure beside the Lachen Chu river will certainly rejuvenate you and bring you closer to nature.

Lachung is not open to all tourists, you need to take special permits to visit it, referred to as Inner Line Permit/ restricted area permit /Protected area permit ( PAP), which need to be applied in advance. You can visit Lachung only on package tour being organized by authorized agents from the area on a fixed itinerary, that too with a group of minimum 04 people. Lachung, North Sikkim serves an excellent base for the excursion to base to travel to Yumthang valley and its surrounding area such as Katao and Yumasamdong.

Yumthang :

Situated at an altitude of 11800 feet, about 140 kms from Gangtok, Sikkim, Yumthang is one of the most famous valleys of North Sikkim. Popularly known as “Valley of Flowers”, Yumthang is a paradise for nature lovers presenting breathtaking scenic beauty and fascinating flora and fauna. It is at the beginning of the Tibetan plateau and the tree line ends here, however the presence of wild flowers like primulas and Rhododendrons are present in abundance. The best time to visit is the spring season ( April to May end), when Rhododendron are in full bloom, filling the valley with the carpet of bright color flowers, which has earned it the name of “Valley of Flower”.

 Yumthang also offers view of a stunning array of peaks with Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa. The valley is rich with the presence of numerous hot water springs scattered all over the valley. These sulphur rich hot water springs (sulphur water springs) are considered to be medicinal and believed to have miraculous healing powers. Nevertheless a bathe in the hot water springs in the middle of cold season is always rejuvenating.

The best season for visiting the valley starts in late February and continues up to mid June, when thousands of colourful flowers are in full bloom. However, if you wish to enjoy a clear sky and brilliant view of snow-capped mountains, the September - December season would be ideal.

The most popular hot spring is the one located on the right side of Yumthang River. Another tourist attraction is he Shiv Mandir situated 06kms further from the Yumthang Valley. Accessible by trek only, you will be exhilarated to see some of the most stunning landscapes enroute. Another 16 kms , one hour drive will take you to Yumesandong. At 16000 ft, on Chinese border, its rugged vegetation free mountains, present a breathtaking scenario. November – December and February March are the best time to visit Yumesandong

Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary

Adjoining Lachung and Yumthang, alongside Yumthang River, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is spread over 43 sq kms . The sanctuary is famous for presence of almost 24 species of Rhododendron flowers, which comes in full bloom from April to May end, presenting a riot of colors through the valley and a surreal experience few can surpass. Yumthang River flowing through the sanctuary is also rich Brown Trout and provides excellent opportunities for angling.

Lachung, Yumthang and Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary can be visited only after obtaining due Inner Line permits/ Restricted area permits. Further the area can be visited only in groups through an organized tour, arranged by local travel agents.

Yumthang and Shingba Rhododendron sanctuary does not provide options for accommodation except for a forest rest house. Hotels are available in Lachung, which is used as the base for excursion to Lachung, Yumthang Valley and Shingba Sanctuary.

Lachung is accessible by six to seven hours drive from Gangtok.

Lachen - an Unexplored Paradise in North Sikkim

One of the bases for exploring North Sikkim is Lachen, the sister village of the other base Lachung. Situated at an altitude of 8838 feet, about 121 kms and 06 hrs drive from State capital of Sikkim, Gangtok, Lachen is the base for beautiful and famous Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley.

The name Lachen means "big pass". This is a small hamlet with about 200 houses and Is opened to the tourists only few years back. Lying on a verdant plane segregated by cavernous ravines, Lachen in North Sikkim is famous for its multi hued mountains along with snowy peak and black cliffs. The natural and scenic beauty of Lachen will definitely rejuvenate you and bring you closer to itself.

The town of Lachen., mainly acts as the base for excursion to the Lake of Gurudongmar and Tso Lhamu. Lachen in itself has limited attractions to offer which includes a small monastery giving you a beautiful bird eye view of Lachen town. Another attraction in Lachen is The Handicraft centre in the main market. At the centre, you can view local girls weaving carpets from Yak Wool. Lachen is also a starting point for many a trekking route including treks to Kanchenjunga National Park, Green Lake, Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley.

Lachen have its own system of administration, much like the Panchayati Raj. The system is called Dzumsa head of the Dzumsa are known as Pipon & Gyenbos. The original inhabitants of Lachen are called Lachenpa. Most of the families resides during winter months only, while in summer, they are off to green pastures of Tibet to graze their cattle, however with the advent of tourism, some families have started to stay back during Summer also.

The best time to visit Lachen is from November to June.

The following are the excursions which can be taken from Lachen :

Gurudongmar Lake

Located at a height of 17800 feet, this beautiful lake remains milky in color throughout the year, owing the floating ice on the surface. The lake is considered sacred by both Hindus and Buddhist alike.

Legend is that the Lake used to remain frozen for most of the year, hence the locals have no source of drinking water. Once Guru Padmasambhava Passed by while returning from Tibet, when the local people approached him with the request of finding a source of drinking water for them. On hearing their plea, the Guru obliged and blessed a portion of the lake by touching it. This portion of the lake now never freezes, even in extreme winters and is a constant source of drinking water for the locals. The water of the lake is considered sacred and the tourists coming here do take the samples of this blessed water as a momento with them.

Gurudongmar lake is not open for the Foreingers, however Indian tourists can visit it with Inner Line Permits.

Chopta Valley

With the sunrise and desire to explore some of the beautiful secrets of Mother Nature, you need to set out early in the morning to visit Chopta Valley. Driving with Lachen as base, you will climb almost 4500 feet within a distance of 30 kms to reach Thangu. A 20 minutes drive from Thangu, takes one into the virgin valley of Chopta, famous for its breathtaking unexplored scenic beauty. As you drive towards Chopta, the green vegetation of low altitude gives way to the coniferous trees of the mountains, which further diminishes in sight, with the landscape slowly converting into Plateau like nature, with small bushes. Beyond Thangu, the vegetation is scarce with Chopta valley as the last bastion of vegetation before entering the Tibetan plateau kind of landscape. Thangu in itself resembles a carpet of alpine flower in the moth of May and June, while rest of the period (October to March) it is mostly covered with white snow. A further two kilometers drive or trek takes you to the Chopta Valley, which is the last point till which the foreign tourists are allowed to visit.

Located at an altitude of 13200 ft, with the temperature remaining sub 10 degrees throughout the year ( at night and in winters, it goes below zero), Chopta Valley is only one of the very few places in Sikkim, where you can actually walk on  frozen river, but that happens only in winter months. In springs the valley is riot of colors with green mixing beautifully with the bright blue sky and flowers of numerous hues and shades spread along to provide you with a mesmerizing experience. As far as your eyes can see, Chopta valley is a landscape of green pasture criss crossed with small rivulets, many of them are snow covered.

An adventurous trek through Chopta valley will lead you to Muguthang valley. At an altitude of 15500ft, Muguthang valley, largely un-inhabitated is another unseen destination in the greater Himalayas.

Although Lachen is still not as famous as its sister city of Lachung, its prestine beauty, its virgin unexplored landscapes gives you enough reasons to visit this area. Visit to Sikkim cannot be said complete without visit to North Sikkim, especially to Lachen and Lachung - the unexplored Paradises of North Sikkim.

North Sikkim - An unexplored natural delight

India is full of beautiful landscapes, but very few matches the beauty and serenity of North Sikkim, where you can still hear the silence, can experience the nature undisturbed by the so called development by humans and where experiencing nature takes precedence over any other worries you have. Visit to North Sikkim will definitely leave you rejuvenated but also make you realize what you have lost due to modern day development.

Being the Northern most district of State of Sikkim, India, Large part of it is still undisturbed by the human interference, an unexplored natural delight and the local govt. for sustainable tourism, sensibly have restricted the entry of the tourists by making it mandatory to obtain Special Permits before visiting the area beyond Mangan. At 3950 ft altitude, Mangan is the district headquarters of North Sikkim and lies approx 65 kms from Gangtok. Another 30 kms from Mangan will take you to the beautiful Chungthang, which is located at an altitude of 5600ft. From Here you will have two roads, one on left leading you to Lachen, which serves as a good excursion point for Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley while the other on right leads you to Lachung, base for tours to the valley of flowers Yumthang and other surrounding interesting places.

The Journey to North Sikkim is full of exotic natural landscapes, constantly changing horizon of misty valleys, deep blue sky, flowers in full bloom including Rhododendron, streams running down with clear water and chirping of some of the most exotic birds, making your experience ethereal.

Lachen, Lachung, Yumthang, Chopta Valleym Gurudongmar Lake, Chungthang, Thangu are few of the places you will regret not have visited while in Sikkim.

Mangan, the district headquarter is the only town open to tourist without permit. Mangan is the doorstep to Tibetan Plateau and offers beautiful landscapes. Tourists beyond Mangan can only travel in packaged tours.

Singhik is the first village ahead of Mangan. A small village about 15kms from Mangan at an altitude of over 5000 ft, it offers some of the breathtaking view of Kanchenjunga. An half an hour walk from Singhuk, uphill takes you to a place where you can see an ancient monastery. Another walk uphill takes you to Singhik View Point, one of the best places to see Kanchanjunga and Siniolchu.

About 2 kms downhill, through a winding road, you reach Teesta River, above the confluence of Rongyung Chu and Tista River. Leisure tourist are not allowed beyond this point however local can visit interiors like Leek, Timbong and Kussong.

Chungthang at an altitude of 5300 ft, about 31 kms from Mangan, 100 kms from State Capital of Gangtok, 26 kms from Lachen and 22 kms from Lachung, is the place where Lachen and Lachung river meet to form River Teesta. It is also the place where you need to choose between 12000 ft plus destination around Lachhung or to Lachen famous for its beautiful lakes like Gurudongmar and Tso Lamu.

The small town of Chungthang is full of legends. One legend claims it to be the place from where the word Demaong (the hidden valley of rice) first originated in Sikkim. According to it, the revered guru Padmasambhawa while on his way to Tibet, took some rice here, Some of the rice is said to have fallen into the ground, which have given it the properties to grow fine quality of rice. The land even today grows rice where as the surrounding area does not. There is a stone which is said to bear the footprint of the Guru and is a sacred spot even today.

Chungthang or Singhik does not offer good hotels to stay at, however basic accommodations are available with few of the restaurants. They can be covered as day excursion from Lachen or Lachung.

The best time visit these places is from March to June and September – November, when the weather is most pleasant.

North Sikkim is easily connected with road to Gangtok, however a prior permit (which is called Inner Line Permits, Restricted Area permits/Protected Area Permits,) is required to visit the area.  The inner line permits can be obtained from the following authorities by paying a fee of USD 30 Per person.

1.      All Indian Missions abroad

2.      Ministry of Home Affairs

3.      All Foreigners Registration Officers

4.      Immigration Officers at Airports at Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai and New Delhi

5.      Deputy Commissioner, Darjeeling

6.      Deputy Secretary/Under Secretary, Home Department, Govt. of West Bengal, Calcutta

7.      Government of Sikkim

8.      Chief Secretary, Gangtok

9.      Home Secretary, Gangtok

10.  Secretary, Tourism, Gangtok

11.  I.G.P. of Police, Gangtok

12.  Resident Commissioner, Sikkim House, New Delhi

13.  Deputy Secretary, Tourism, Siliguri

14.  Resident Commissioner, STCS, Calcutta

15.  Tourism Officer, Rangpo

If you plan in advance and want to avoid last minute hassles, it is advisable to take an endorsement on the visa itself for permission to visit Sikkim from Indian Missions when applying for Visa to visit India. Once in India, it is most convenient to approach Government of Sikkim authorities at Delhi, Calcutta and Siliguri. Travel agents too help in arranging the Inner line permits (provided services are booked through them). They require the scanned copy of your passport and VISA along with Passport size photograph to do so.

The permits are normally issued on the same day or maximum by next day, but the issuance of permit is done only during the Government working days. The initial permit is issued for a period of 15 days and can be further extended twice by 15 days each

Kindly note that the nationals of Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Nigeria and Myanmar can be issued Inner Line Permits only after approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi. All Bhutan nationals are exempt from the requirement of obtaining Inner line permits to travel to any part of Sikkim. Permits to foreign diplomats and members of United Nations and International Organisations holding diplomatic/official passports are issued only at Delhi by the Ministry of External Affairs.

Only the following destinations in Sikkim are open for foreign travelers traveling individually:

EAST -   Gangtok, Rumtek, Pakyong, Barapathing, Rongli, Renak, Aritar, Rorathang

WEST -   Geyzing . Pemayangtse . Khechepheri, Tashiding . Yuksom . Soreng

NORTH -   Phodong . Mangan . Singhik

SOUTH -   Namchi . Ravangla

The following destinations in Sikkim are further open to the foreigners traveling in a group of 04 or more. Permission is granted only for tour circuits specified with definite entry and exit points, the mode of transport to be specified at the time of requesting for permit. These tours can be organized only through local tour operators and the also provide a local Liaison Officer who accompanies with the group.

East District

Gangtok –Penlong – Tinure –Rumtek/Martam

North District

Gangtok – Chungthang- Lachen – Thangu

Mangan – Lingzia – Shabrung – Tholung Monastery – Kisong (except Yabok)

Mangan – Lingzia –Sakyong-Royot –Patam (except Gochala) – Dzongri – Yoksum

Yumthang-Phuni-Phunichoka-Tarum Chachu – Chunbgthang

Dikchu – Phodong –Labrang-Nampptam –Mangan – Maling –Singhik –Samartek – Chungthang

Lachung – Yumthang – Yume – Samdong

South District

Sirwani – Temi – Damthang – Tendong – Namchi

Damthang – Tendong –Damthong – Rabangla-Maenam-Yangaang – Singchuthang - Sirwani

Rabangla – Maenam – Borong/Polout – Tashiding

Kewzing – Rayong – Tinkitam –Legship

West District

Yuksom – Dzongri (except Gochala)

Yuksom – Dzongri – Thangsing – Lampokhri

Utterey – Chewa – Bhanjang – Dhond – Garakhet – Oktak – Dzongri

Hilley – Versay – Singalila – Chewabhanjang

Hilley via Sombarey0 Versay – Soreng

Hilley – Versay – Dentam

Pelling –Sangcholing – Khecheperi – Yuksom – Dubdi – Sinon – Tashiding

The following can also be visited:

Tsomgo Lake in East Sikkim (Day visit only)

Mangan, Singhik, Toong, Chungthang, Lachung and Yumthang (for 05 days only)

Foreigners can stay only to those places mentioned In the Inner line permits from the above. Any variation or violation of above instructions and conditions specified on permits are treated as offence under the Foreigners Act and are punishable under law.

So Pack your bags and be off to North Sikkim, a natures delight, amazing experience of what nature can offer.

Yuksom - Gateway to Kanchenzonga

Yuksom, spread over a total area of 812.16 hectares (2,006.9 acres) situated at an average altitude of 1780 m was established in 1642 AD by Phuntsog Namgyal , the first Chogyal (temporal and religious king) of Sikkim, is a historical town in Geyzing subdivision of West Sikkim district in the Northeast Indian state of Sikkim. It was here that the first Chogyal was coroneted, after which the Namgyal Dynastic rule lasted for 333 years (1642 – 1975). The coronation site of the first monarch of Sikkim is known as the "Throne of Norbugang". The throne made of stones is even today considered sacred as is the footprint of Lhatsun Chenpo, which can be seen close to the throne.

Yuksom is situated at the head of Khangchenjunga National Park, the largest Protected Area in Sikkim, and is the starting point for the trekking trail to Mt. Khangchendzonga, trekking to Dzongri being the most popular. Yuksom and its hills was named in the past as Ney-Pemathang for its beautiful landscape and its bio-diverse forest cover in the hills consisting of broad-leaved oak, birch, maple, chestnut, magnolia, rhododendron, silver fir, ash and alder.

Yuksom literally means the “meeting place of the three learned monks” as it was founded by three monks who came from Tibet and selected Phuntsog Namgyal as the first King of Sikkim giving him the title Chogyal. 'Chogyal' means “Religious King” or “the king who rules with righteousness”. Yuksom literally means the “meeting place of the three learned monks” as it was founded by three monks who came from Tibet and selected Phuntsog Namgyal as the first King of Sikkim giving him the title Chogyal. 'Chogyal' means “Religious King” or “the king who rules with righteousness”.

It is believed that in year 1641, Lama Lutsum Chembo travelled from Tibet to Denjong (meaning hidden country) now known as Sikkim to propagate the Buddhist religion, later He was joined by two other lamas, Sempa Chembo and Rinzing Chembo. This trinity of the most revered Lamas belonged to the Kham district in Tibet. With their primary aim to perpetuate Tibetan hold on Sikkim and with a mission to propagate Buddhism in Sikkim, they assembled from different directions at Norbugang, which later came to be known as Yuksom. The area in Rathong chu valley at Narbugong was considered to be blessed by Guru Padma Sambhava (Guru Rim-bo-che).

The vision of Saint Padmasambhava (Guru Rim-bo-che) had predicted the essentiality of a fourth person for the purpose of establishment of Buddhism in Sikkim, accordingly the Lamas went in pursuit of the fourth person. As the three lamas represented three directions of North, South and West in Tibet and also according to legend, Guru Rinpoche, the 9th century Buddhist saint had also foretold that a Phuntsog from the east would be the next chogyal of Sikkim, the three lamas went in search of the chosen person in the eastern region. Near the present day Gangtok, they found a man churning milk. On seeing them, the man offered them some refreshments and gave them shelter. Impressed by his deeds, they realised that he was the chosen one. They also identified Phunstsog Namgyal's ancestral royal links with Tibet and accordingly decided that he is the right person to become the temporal and religious head of the region. They then brought him to Yuksom, where they crowned him at Norbugang near Yuksom as the temporal and religious king of Sikkim, with the title of “Chogyal”. The crowning took place on a pedestal set in stones, in a pine-covered hill, and he was anointed by sprinkling water from a sacred urn. At the age of 38 years of age, he was a fifth generation descendant of Guru Tashi, a 13th century prince from the Mi-nyak House in Kham in Eastern Tibet. Thereafter, the dynastic rule of Chogyals, propagation of the Buddhist religion and building of monasteries and chortens took firm roots in Sikkim which lasted for 333 years spread over the reign of 12 kings. Tibetan Mahayana Buddhism known as Vajrayana sect was introduced, which ultimately was recognized as the state religion of Sikkim.

After becoming the King, the first initiative the Phuntsog took was the conversion of the local Lepcha tribes to Buddhism . He the set about expanding his kingdom up to the Chumbi Valley in Tibet, parts of modern day Darjeeling in the south, and parts of eastern Nepal with the full support of the three lamas

Phuntsog made Yuksom as his capital and instituted the first centralised administration. The kingdom was divided into twelve Dzongs or districts under a Lepcha Dzongpon (governor) who in turn headed a council of twelve ministers. During his reign Buddhism was consolidated as the established religion in Sikkim. In 1670 he was succeeded by his son, Tensun Namgyal who shifted the capital to Rabdentse finishing the importance of Yuksom.

Yuksom is a small village with population of approx 2000 people. The Bhutias and the Nepalese constitute major communities in the village, with the Bhutia community being the dominant ethnic group. However, the service and the trading sectors are dominated by people from the plains

Dubdi Monastery

Established in 1701, Dubdi Monastery was the first monastery established soon after the consecration ceremony of the first Chogyal. Located on a hill top above Yuksom surrounded by verdant forest, it professes itself to be the oldest monastery in Sikkim. It can be approached by an hour of trekking negotiating steep slopes. It is also known as the Hermit's Cell after its reclusive founder Lhatsun Namkha Jigme.  

Phamrong Waterfalls :

This is the highest waterfall of West Sikkim is located between Yuksom and Gerethang . A gentle gradient footpath takes one to a viewpoint for a closer view of this mighty discharge of water for a magnificent view especially during monsoon when it is at its peak. 

Pelling - The Land of Beautiful Views

Around 115 kms from Capital of Sikkim, Gangtok, and about 135 kms from Silliguri, 10 kms from district headquarters Gyakshing, at an altitude of 7200 feet, Lies the town of Pelling, now the second most popular tourist destination of Sikkim. The town in itself is not more than hotels, Guest houses , Shops and few residences lined up around the road, but it offers breathtaking view of Kanchenjunga and surrounding ranges including Koktang, Kumbhakarna, Rathong, Kabru, Dom,  Pandim, Zopuno, Shimbho, Narsing, Siniyalchu. Pelling is the closest you can get to view Mr Kanchenjunga without leaving the comfort of your hotels. Pelling is not only the base for the excursions in South Sikkim, but also gives you base to explore some of the more important monasteries of Sikkim. Pelling is connected to the towns of Jorethang, Kalimpong and Namchi .The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport . Sikkimese is the most widely and commonly spoken language of Pelling, while most of the people are Buddhists. Other languages spoken are Nepali, Hindi and English .

The following are the excursions and sightseeing from Pelling.

Pemayangtse Monastery: Pemayangtse literally means 'Perfect Sublime Lotus' and is believed to represent the four plexus of Human Body, Pemayangtse Monastery was founded in 1705, belongs to the Nyingma-pa sect of Tibet Buddhism and controls all other monasteries of the sect. Pemyangtse Monastery is one of the oldest and most important monasteries of Sikkim. Located about 140 kms west of Gangtok, it was designed and founded by Lama Lhatsun Chempo, as a small Lhakhang, during the reign of Chodar Namgyal at Rabdentse was subsequently enlarged during the reign of the third Chogyal Chakdor Namgyal who was considered as Lhatsun Chenpo's third reincarnate, Jigme Pawo.

Chador was a very religious person and he had taken several initiatives for the spread of Buddhist religion in Sikkim, He had  even decreed that the second of every three sons of Bhutia family shall be ordained as monk of the Pemayangtse Monastery. The monks for this monastery are chosen from the Bhutias of Sikkim. The monastery was built for "pure monks" (ta-tshang) meaning "monks of pure Tibetan lineage", celibate and without any physical abnormality. This practice is still retained. Only the monks of Pemayangtse Monastery are entitled to the title "ta-tshang". The head lama of this monastery had the unique privilege of anointing the Chogyals of the erstwhile monarchy of Sikkim with holy water.

 The monastery is a three-storied building and houses a good collection of wall paintings and sculptures. The monastery, which overlooks the Rabdantse ruins, has well manicured gardens within its compound where the residential accommodation for the monks is also located. The first floor of the monastery has a notable collection of ancient Buddhist antique idols, scriptures as well as sculptures and decorated paintings notable amongst them is Padmasambahva’s eight incarnations in fierce form.  On the third floor of the monastery, there is a seven-tiered painted wooden model of the abode of Guru Rimpoche, known as "Sanghthokpalri" also spelt "Zandog-palri", complete with rainbows, angels and the whole panoply of Buddha and bodhisattva. This structure was constructed by Dungzin Rimpoche over a period of 5 years

Another characteristic feature seen in this monastery is the presence of  statues of Padmasambahva and his two consorts in the main prayer hall (1,500 square feet (140 m²) area),. The main statue of Padmasambahva (also known as Guru Rinpoche who revived Buddhism in Tibet and was also the propagator of Vajrayana or tantric form of Buddhism ) seen here is in his wrathful form as Dorje Bhurpa Vjarakila with multiple heads and arms. The Dukhang or Lakhang, the main temple has colourfully painted doors and windows and depict Tibetan designs

In January/ February every year, a religious dance called 'Cham' is performed in Pemayangtse.

Sang-Choling Monastery

This monastery is situated on a ridge on the top of the mountain above Pelling facing the Pemayangtse Monastery about 03 kms from the town of Pelling. Built in 1697 A.D., Sanga Cholling is considered to be second oldest monastery of the State. Sangachoeling means 'the island of esoteric teaching'. This gompa is designed by  Lhatsun Chenpo and is highly venerated among the Nyingmapa. Gutted by fire, it has been rebuilt and houses some of the original clay statues.

The road  to monastery is not motorable and one needs to take a 45 minutes walk through a quite path to reach the monastery. But once you reach at the monastery, you will be rewarded by great views of Kanchenjunga and Pelling town .

Darap Cherny Village

Darap Village is located about 6 kilometers from Pelling on the way to Yuksam.  Darap Village is inhabited mainly by People from Limboo Community apart from a small number of families from mixed communities like Bhutias, Chettris, Tamangs, Rais, Gurungs and Lepchas. The area is a gentle valley unlike other locations in west. Culturally and traditionally rich, Darap appears photogenic when bough wheat farms bear flowers and harvest takes place. .

Rabdantsey Ruins:

Rabdantse was the second capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Sikkim after Yuksam and till the year 1814 A.D., the king of Sikkim had ruled the state from this place. Today, the Rabdentse ruins lie hidden from the main road. It is at a walking distance from Pelling and the Pemayangtse monastery and can be approached by following a footpath which branches off the main road.  Khecheolpari Tso  ( Kecheopalri Tso)

Khechepalri means – mountain of blissful heaven. Kecheolpari lake is located about 27 kms from Pelling and accessible through a motorable road is a popular tourist point. It is one of the sacred lakes of Sikkim. Hidden in the rich forest cover, It is believed that birds do not permit even a single leaf to float on the Khecheopalri lake surface.Legend has it that the place where the lake is located was once a grazing ground scattered around  with stinging nettle. Native Lepchas used the bark of the nettle for a number of purposes. One day a Lepcha couple while peeling the bark of the nettle  saw a pair of conch shells coming through the air and entering into the ground. Soon after the earth beneath shook violently and spring of water came ou engulfing the entire ground turning it into a huge lake. As per Nesol text, the lake is recognised as the abode of Tshomen Gyalmo, the chief protecting nymph of dharma as blessed by goddess Tara. Native people believe that the shape of the lake resembles the footprint of goddess Tara.

The sacred lake lies in a depression surrounded by prayer flags and forested hills. By the lakeshore is the small Lepcha village of Tsojo, and about 1.5km above the lake is the Khecheoplari Gompa can also be visited.

The place is popular among trekkers offering various trekking options. The most popular is the walking trail from Pelling to Khecheolpari (5 hours). It is also possible to trek to Yuksom from Khecheolpari (4 hours).

Most tourists visit Khecheolpari as part of the full day sightseeing of Pelling, with the tour starting at Pelling and moving through Darap Village and Rimbi falls reaching at Khecheopalri. The lake can also be reached through Yuksom via Singshore bridge and Kanchenjunga falls.

Khangchendzonga Waterfalls

An hour and a half drive from Pelling, On way to Yuksom, one comes across Khangchendzonga twin Water Falls. It is an amazing sight of breathtaking beauty of a wild torrent of water cascading down granite rocks and is a place not to be missed by the tourists

Gangtok - A base for Great Excursions

Gangtok, is the beautiful capital of the beautiful state of Sikkim. It offers travellers various sites, gardens and monasteries to visit within the city itself, but apart from the same, it gives a lot of opportunities for great excursions around the various parts of Sikkim. It an important circuit for exploring west and North Sikkim including visits to Pelling, Yuksom, Yumthang and Lachen or Lachung, all easily accessible from Gangtok

The following are the places which can be explored by short excursions from Gangtok.

Changu Lake Or Tsomgo Lake

Driving a distance of 38 kms through a winding road amongst rugged mountain terrain and sharp cliffs, situated at an altitude of 12400 feet, you reach Changu Lake or Tsomgo Lake, which is a sight to behold. Tsomgo literally meaning Source of the Water in Bhutia language, the lake derives its water from melting of the snow from the surrounding snow clad mountains and its glaciers. The lake looks different in different seasons with the color of water changing. In winter it is a picture of white screen with the top crust of the Lake being frozen, wile in the spring, the profusion of flowers in the bloom adds a riot of the colors on the surface of the lake. Many myths and legends are associated with the lake and is revered by the Sikkimese as sacred. It is believed that in olden times, Buddhist monks would study the colour of the water of the lake to forecast the future.The lake is also of special significance for the Jhakris [faith healers] of Sikkim who congregate here annually on Guru Purnima, which coincides with the festival of Raksha Bandhan, from all over the state to offer prayers.For the tourist the visit to the lake is an mesmerizing experience. Rides on colourfully decorated yaks and mules are available at the lake site, apart from presence of a variety of eating stalls serving snacks and beverages. Snowboots and gumboots are available on hire.

Tsomgo lake is open for both Indian and foreign nationals, however foreign visitors cannot travel alone, they have to be in a group of two or more and need prior visitors permit to be obtained.

Baba Mandir

This temple is particulary famous amongst the India Visitors. Baba Mandir lies on the road between the Nathula and the Jelepla Pass is believed to have a wish fulfilling powers and is visited by hundreds of people each day. The origin of temple and the legends and myths surrounding it are not very old, About 40 years back, Sepoy Harbhajan Singh of the 23rd Punjab Regiment went missing while leading a pack of mules from his battalion stationed at Tukla to Deng Dhukla, both remote areas located in East Sikkim. A manhunt was launched to locate him by the army and it took three days to locate his  body. It is believed that he himself directed the soldiers to the site of his body.  Soon after, soldiers in the regiment started reporting that Baba is appearing in their dreams and directing them to build a shrine in his memory. Accordingly a Samadhi was raised in his memory where He is worshipped as a saint who grants boons and guards the lives of soldiers posted along the border.. His believers say that even today Baba visits every night, puts on his uniform and does his rounds.Each year in September Baba takes his annual holiday when he travels back to Kapurthala, his hometown. People gather in large numbers and line the route that Baba used to take to offer flowers and prayers. A berth on a train is reserved in his name and two orderlies accompany him on the journey.

Baba Mandir is open for Indian Nationals only, The foreign nationals are not allowed to visit Baba Mandir.

Seven Sisters Waterfalls

A beutiful scene of water falling from the hill top creating a beautiul waterfall. It is located 32 kms away from Gangtok on the National Highway leading to North Sikkim. A place must visit for the nature lover and shutterbugs.

Saramsa Garden

Established and maintained by the Department of Forests, lying about 14kms from Gangtok, Saramsa Garden is an excellent recreation, leisure and picnic spot. A musical fountain and a swimming pool have been recently added.. The Garden was the venue for the International Flori Show 2008. It also have a beautiful Convention Center for Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions (MICE) with a sitting capacity of 500 and all modern facilities. Meetings and Exhibitions can be held here in an eco-friendly peaceful environment.

Phodang Monastery

Located approx 38kms from city of Gangtok, Phhodang Monastery is one of the six major monasteries of Sikkim, belonging to the Kagyut Order.The Phodong Monastery was built in the 18th century by Chogyal Gyurmed Namgyal. Although the original monastery has been rebuilt , the old mural paintings and frescoes were preserved during reconstruction. An annual folk dance festival called Chaam is celebrated  on the 28th and 29th day of the tenth month of the Tibetan calendar. Travelling further beyond the Phodang Monastery, after a distance of 04 kms , you can alsi visit  the recently renovated Labrang Monastery, unique in-its architectural design.Between Phodong and Labrang Monastery are the ruins of the third capital of Sikkim, Tumlong

Phensang Monastery :

Situated on the gentle slope stretching from Kabi to Phodong on one of the best landscapes in the region, The Phensang Monastery, under the Nyingmapa Buddhist Order, was built in 1721 during the time of ]igmee Pawo. It was gutted by a fire in 1947 and rebuilt in 1948 through the efforts of the lamas. The annual festival of Chaam is performed on the 28th and 29th days of the tenth month of Lunar Calendar (Tibetan Calendar).

Pal Zurmang Kagyud Monastery ( Lingdum)

Located at Lingdum, East Sikkim is at a distance of about 20 kms from Gangtok, Pal Zurmang Kagyud Monastery is a place worth visiting for its religious and exquisite architecture and serene atmosphere . The present Gharwang Rimpoche is the 12th Successive incarnation of the glorious emanation of Zurmang Gharwang.

Menmecho Lake

Located at an altitude of 13000 feet, about a  distance of 64 kms from Gangtok via Sherathang (6 kms short of famous Nathula Pass) one comes across a marvellous snow fed water body called Menmecho Lake .It is surrounded by lush green forest and typical reddish alpine grass cover and the source of the river Rangpochu, it is larger in size than Tsomgo lake and it is full of trout fish. Amongst its calm and quiet atmosphere and rare beauty, one can spend hours in splendid isolation.

Gonjang Monastery:

Located  near Tashi View Point, Gonjang Monastery was established in the year 1981. The founder H.E. Tingkye Gonjang Rimpoche  was recognised as an incarnation of Yolmo Terton Ngakchang Shakya Zangpo, a 15th century Nyingmapa Terton. The monastery follows Jangter tradition of Nyingmapa school of Tibeten Buddhism.

Bakthang :

Located 20 minutes drive from Gangtok along the 31 A National Highway leading to North Sikkim, Bakthang Water Falls, .originates from Ratey Chu, the main water source of Gangtok area. Its an interesting site to visit for Shutterbergs and people in love of nature.

Aritar Lake

For trekkers and Nature Lovers, Aritar Lake (Ghati-Tso) near Rhenock, about 3 hours drive from Gangtok, is worth visiting. If you are  interested in spending a night or two in the peaceful environment, trekker's huts, lodges and a private resort are available. Apart from the trekking, you can indulge in boating, visiting and exploring the lifestyle of villagers and also visit to the Lingsay Monastery and a Manghim. A short trek in and around Aritar is a thrilling experience. You can also have an enthralling experience of spending a night in an old British built Bunglow of 1895 located half km below the lake

Gangtok -The heart of Sikkim

Gangtok,the present capital of Indian State of Sikkim, lies at an altitude of 5800 feet ( 1800mts) amongst some of the higher range of Himalayan.The earliest records date from the construction of the hermitic Gangtok monastery in 1716. Gangtok, Roughly meaning "Mountain Top" shot in prominence on the Map, especially for Buddhist, in 1840, when Enchey Monastery was built here. Its prominence further rose when in 1894, the ruling Sikkimese Chogyal, Thutob Namgya, shifted his capital to Gangtok from Tumlong.New Palaces and Government Buildings were built which added to the reputation and beauty of Gangtok. Later it developed as a major stopover for traders on the trade route from Lhasa in Tibet to Kolkata and other Indian cities. When India won independence in 1947, from British rule, Sikkim chose to remain as an Independent state under the king, but in 1975, fearing a takeover by China, who had already annexed Tibet, it merged with India to become its 22nd state with Gangtok its 22nd state capital.

Since then Sikkim in general and Gangtok in particular have grown to become a bustling tourist destination, particularly famous between he honeymooners and travelers from adjoining state of West Bengal and is the centre stage of tourism in Sikkim, India. Its moderate temperature (ranging from 4 degrees to 25 degrees) through out the year makes the weather good to travel. However beginning end of June and till September, heavy rainfall lashes the area causing many a landslides making the weather of Sikkim a bit harsh ,but it is also the time when the lush green vegetation and the playing of clouds with sun, creating a vibrant play of shadows and light, leaves one mesmerized by the sheer beauty of the place.The city lies towards one side of the hill, flanked by two streams in east and west, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola. The two rivers divide natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Both the streams then meet the Ranipul and flow south as the main Ranikhola before joining the River Teesta at Singtam.The city is surrounded by densely forested regions consisting of temperate, decidous forests of trees like poplar, birch , oak and elm apart from evergreen confierous tree of the wst alpine zone. Orchids are common apart from other flowers like sunflower, marigold and poinsetta, which bloom around the city. Some of the rarest form of Orchids are found here.

Gangtok has a population of around 01 lakh people comprising of ethnic groups such as Indian Nepalis, Lepchas which are native to the land, Bhutias and Tibetans. It also have a sizable immigrant population of Marwaris ( who owns most of the shops), Biharis (engaged mostly in blue collar jobs) and Bengalis. Hinduism and Buddhism are the two most popular religions, but Gangtok too have a sizeable population of Christian and small minority of Muslims. English and Hindi are official language of Sikkim, apart from the above, Bhutla, Tibetan and Lepcha are also spoken widely.

Sikkim in itself is beautiful state blessed with beautiful valleys, mountain tops and lakes. Gangtok makes the perfect base for exploring Sikkim. Gangtok in itself have so much to offer to visit, that you require more than a couple of days to explore the same and it is one of the pivotal of Sikkim Tourism. Some of the places worth visiting Gangtok are mentioned below:

Gangtok - The City - MG Marg is country's first litter and spit free zone, with a ban on any kind of vehicular movement. It offers various shopping establishment to shop, various benches to sit alongside the road and Titanic Park - a beautiful park to picnic. A birds eye view of Gangtok city can be had through a ride on Bicable Zig Back ropeway from Deorali to Tashiling secretariat. Costing INR 30 and about 07 minutes, it gives a great view of Kanchendzonga Range and an overview of the Gangtok town below.

The Rumtek Monastery : The Rumtek monastery is a replica of the Tsurphu monastery of Kargyupa sect in Kham region of Tibet .It was founded in 1740 during the reign of the fourth Chogyal in the East District.After Chinese aggression and control over Tibet in 1960's, His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa, the 16th incarnate of the Gyalwa Karmapa of Tibet came to Rumtek with a number of follower monks to seek refuge. The then Chogyal gifted him a large piece of land at Rumtek village to build a monastery and also develop a centre for religious studies.Accordingly the four storeyed building was built, it later became the biggest monastery of Sikkim.

The monastery has a special prayer hall, very impressive murals and thanka paintings and 1001 miniature golden images of Lord Buddha. It has a religious centre by the name of Dharma Chakra Centre and a big residential-cum prayer hall, apart froman impressive library and special rooms for the high ranking incarnate Lamas.Behind the main monastery is an extremely impressive and elaborately decorated Karma Nalanda Institute of Buddhist Studies, wherein students from all over the world are enrolled. There is also a small hall having a beautiful jewel studded Chorten known as the Golden Stupa, which contains the ashes and remains of His Holiness, the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa.

Do Drul Chorten : The Do-Drul Chorten or Stupa was built in 1945 by the Venerable Trullshi Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibeten Buddhism. Inside the stupa, there are complete mandala set of Dorjee phurba (Vajra Kilaya), a set of Kang Gyur relic (Holy Book), complete 'Zung' (mantras) and other religious objects. Around the Chorten, there are 108 Mani Lhakor (Prayer Wheels), which are turned by devout Buddhists while chanting 'Om Mane Padme Hum' (O Jewel in the Lotus) to invoke the Bodhisattva. It is surrounded by Chorten Lakhang and Guru Lakhang, where there are two huge statues of Guru Padmasambhava

Namgyal Research Institute of Tibetology : Namgyal Research Institute of Tibetology is one of the most prestigious research institute of its kind in the world, It is a treasure of vast collection of rare Lepcha, Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts, statues and rare Thankas (colourful tapestries used in Buddhist liturgy). Apart from an attractive museum, it has over 200 Buddhist icons and other prized objects of art. Established in 1958 to promote serious study and research on Buddhism, it is only next to an institute in Tibet in its collections.Today it is renowned world wide centre for study of Buddhist philosophy and religion.

Enchey Monastery: Enchey monastery is the seat of the Nyingma Order and city's oldest monastery . The two-hundred year old baroque monastery houses images of gods, goddesses, and other religious artifacts. The Enchey monastery literally means the solitary temple. In the month of January, the Chaam, or masked dance, is performed with great fanfare and is an event to visit.

Tashi View Point : Only 8 kms from Gangtok, situated along the North Sikkim Highway, it is from this point one can get a breath taking view of Mt. Khangchendzonga, one of the most graceful peaks in the world. An Observatory Tower, Cafeteria and Public amenities are present for the comfort of the travellers. Ideal time to visit is early in the morning, when the views are most spectacular. One can also catch a glimpse of the Phodang and Labrang monasteries on the opposite hill. The park just above the View Point gives you opportunity for a little picnic.

Tashiding Monastery (Tashi Ling Monastery) :

Constructed on top of a heart shaped hill with the back drop of the sacred Mt. Khangchendzonga, Tashiding Monastery was built in the 18th Century AD by Ngadak Sempa Chempo, one of the three Lamas who had performed the consecration ceremony of the first Chogyal.According to Buddhist scriptures, in 08th century AD, Guru Padmasambhava, blessed the sacred land of Sikkim in the 8th century AD from this spot. Tashiding is also famous for the most holy Chorten known as 'Thong-WaRang-Dol' literally meaning 'Saviours by mere sight'. It is believed that just by beholding the pot; it is supposed to wash away all the sins of the devotees. Another important feature is the sacred water festival (Bumchu) held every year, on 14th and 15th day of the first Lunar month, the Bhumchu Ceremony is organised with devotees coming from far and near to get the blessing of the holy water. The sacred holy water is officially sealed for safety by the lamas of the Monastery and taken out once a year on an auspicious occasion, only to be put back with some fresh additions. The Pot Have never got dried for the Past 300 years

Hanuman Tonk : Situated at an altitude of 7200 feet, 09 kms uphill of Gangtok on a calm and quiet hilltop, this temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman is popularly known as a wish filling temple. It is currently maintained by the resident units of Indian Army with the contribution from Local People.

The Himalayan Zoological Park: The Himalayan Zoological Park exhibits the Himalayan Fauna in their natural habitats. The zoo features the Himalayan Black Bear, The Barking Deer, The snow Leopard, The Leopard Cat, Tibetan Wolf, Masked Palm Civet, Red Pandas and the Spotted deer amongst many others.

Orchid Sanctuary: The Orchid Sanctuary is famous for its rare and extensive collection of orchids. The sanctuary’s collection also varies depending on the seasons, still the wide spread orchid sanctuary has almost 454 species of orchid found in Sikkim.

Tsuk La Khang : Tsuk La Khang is a depository of a large collection of scriptures and is the principal place of worship and assembly for the local Buddhists. The Tsuk la Khang is a beautiful and impressive building with mural covered interior, lavishly decorated altars or images of Buddha, bodhisattvas and Tantric deities and fine works of woodcarving. The Tsuk la Khang remains open for the general public and tourists during Losar, the famous dance festival.

How To Reach Gangtok : Gangtok, Sikkim is well Connected to rest of India through air, road and rail. The nearest airport to Gangtok is Bagdogra, Gangtok to Bagdogra is about 3-4 hrs Drive from Gangtok. Bagdogra in turn is connected with direct flights To Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati. The nearest Railway Station, some three hours drive from Gangtok., is New Jalpaiguri, which is further connected to Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati.