India is a country of Religion and culture. Every city in India is resplendent with Temples, Churches and mosques, which are not only a centre of religious faith but some of whom are architecturally rich and never stops in amazing one to wonder the kind of effort and inventiveness, it would have taken to build such marvelous structures with so much of limited means.The period of seventh to the tenth of century was particularly important for the Hindu temple of architecture, one some of the most beautifully sculpted temples were built in India.
Present day Udaipur region too got a fair share of such temple architecture with two beautiful temple complexes being built at Eklingji and Nagda. While there are smaller and more modern temples dedicated to Lord Shiva ( Siva) in Rajasthan, the most renowned and the oldest of them all is at Kailashpuri, near Udaipur, known as Eklingji. Eklingji got its name from the unique form of Lord Shiva as a black stone four headed god.
Eklingji Temple was built in 734 AD Mewar King Bappa Rawal at Kailashpuri ( Udaipur as a city was non existent at that point of time), Eklingji being the ruling deity of Sisodia Family of Kings who ruled Mewar Region then. Over the years additions were made and repair work carried out ( to repair the lost part, destroyed by Muslim invaders). It is now a 108 temple complex, with the main temple being dedicated to Lord Eklingji. The Eklingji temple encompasses an area of about 2500 sq. feet and is about 65 feet in height.
All temples in the complex are made of marble and granite and the main temple has an enormous double-storied, elaborately pillared hall or "mandap" under a vast pyramidal roof, with a four-faced image of Lord Shiva in black marble. Lord Shiva is prayed in the form of Eklingji, having four faces. The four faces of the statue, depicts four Gods believed to Lord Shiva in his four forms. In the east is Surya (sun), in the west is Brahma, in the north is Vishnu and in the south is Rudra. In the center of these images is the Shivlinga, encircled by a silver snake. The hall is embellished with a beautiful silver structure of Nandi, besides this there are two more Nandi idols in the temple, one made of black stone and the other of brass metal.
The main temple is surrounded with other smaller temples dedicated to other different Hindu Gods including Goddess Parvati ( wife of Lord Shiva), Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya ( Son's of Lord Shiva). Other temples are dedicated to Goddess Saraswati ( goddess of knowledge) and Goddess Yamuna.. The temple complex is in itself surrounded by the Rocky mountains giving it natural walls.
Monday is the day dedicated to Lord Shiva and hence a lot of local people visit Eklingji on this day. The King of Mewar too visits Eklingji every Monday evening to pray. Mahashivratri is a great occassion for Eklingji Temple. It is celebrated with great pomp and Lord Shiva is decorated with ornaments on this day. It is considered auspicious to pray on this day.
Just 01 kms from the Elingji Temple, another set of temples exits known as Nagda Temple. In the 6th century, Nagda was found by Nagaditya, the fourth Mewar King. Initially known as Nagahrida and the capital of Mewar, Nagda is located besides Bagela Lake about 23 kms in the north-west of Udaipur on the way to Nathdwara. Nagda comprises many small and big temples, but the main attraction is gained by its 'Sas-Bahu' temple.
The term 'Sas-Bahu' suggests 'Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law' respectively. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and comprises two structures, one made by a mother-in-law and another, made by a daughter-in-law. The main entrance to the temples is through a door that has carved lintels and a multi-lobed arch in its middle. Both the temple structures are laid according to same plan having an altar, a mandapa (columned prayer hall) with projections and a porch.
The temple of Sas is comparatively larger than that of the Bahu. The 'Bahu' temple has an octagonal ceiling, adorned with beautifully carved eight intricate female figures. The 'Sas' temple has a torana (archway) in its front where, it is believed that the image of the Lord Vishnu was swung along with hymns in the praise of lord on ceremonial occasions. Both the temples are constructed on a common platform facing towards the east direction with beautiful carvings at the time displaying Gujarat style of sculpture.
The delicate carvings are acknowledged to be imbibed from the incidents of 'Ramayana' (the Indian epic). The sculptures are made in two steps, one encircling the other. On the first step, images of Lord Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu are carved and on the other, there are images of Rama, Balarama and Parashurama.
Another temple that is a must visit is the Jain temple. Dedicated to the Jain Saint Shanti Nath, the temple is said to have been built during the rule of Rana Kumbha. The temple has a strange idol due to which the temple got its name ('Adbhut' means strange). This 09 feet high strange idol is an attraction for people. These temples were destroyed by the foreign invaders to a large extent, still their exceptional artistic architecture is preserved.
Another striking part of the temple complex is that,most of the temples in the complex does not have any idol of any deity. In between Nagda and Eklingji, there is Patal Maheshwar temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.The temple remains 06 months submerged in the water, and for the period it is above the water, it displays beautiful architecture.
Eklingji and Nagda can be reached through a picturesque drive from Udaipur amongst some of the most beautiful hillock. It is just 22 kms 01 hrs drive from Udaipur
Tip to travel: If you are short on time, avoid travelling to Eklingji on Monday, as a lot of local visit to the temple on this day, it being.an auspicious day, dedicated to Lord Shiva - the presiding deity.
Jaipur city of full of historic monuments, including the more celebrated Amber Fort, City Palace complex , Hawa Mahal and other imposing forts of Jaigarh and Nahargarh. But Apart from the above mentioned more celebrated monuments, Jaipur have one more interesting and charming historical piece of architecture, The Temple complex of Galta.
Situated about 10 kms from the city center of Jaipur, just off the Sisodia Rani Bagh. Nestled in a steep-sided valley, into a narrow rocky ravine.lies the 250 year Old complex of Galta. This magnificent temple was built in the 18th century by Diwan Rao Kriparam, a courtier of Sawai Jai Singh II.The architecture of the temple is unique as it looks more like a mansion or Haveli than a traditional temple.The Temple Complex of Galta is religiously important and sacred to Hindu community as it is believed to be the Ashram of Maharishi Galab ( Galav).Legend is , Saint Galav spent all his life here and performed his 'tapasya' for 100 years. Pleased with his penance, the Gods appeared before him and blessed his place of worship with abundant water.
Galta Temple complex have seven tanks also called Holy Kunds. Out of the seven Kunds , two of them are the large reservoirs, with the upper reservoir reserved mostly for Humans and the lower tank being mainly used by hundreds of Monkey ( Red Face Macaque) present there.The most important of the Tanks among the seven tanks is Galta Kund, which is believed to be blessed with eternal supply of water and hence does not go dry. A spring of pure water flows from the 'Gaumukh', a rock shaped like a cow's head in the nearby hillock, into the tanks recharging them perennially.A dip at the Holy Kund is considered to wash your sins. Taking bath in the pool on the full moon day and especially on Makar Sankranti is considered auspicious.
There are two main temples at Galtaji, one dedicated to God Sun and the other dedicated to Lord Hanuman - the Monkey God. Built in Pink Sandstone, with beautiful round roofs (of terracotta style), exquisitely carved pillars and painted walls, it is beautifully set above the top of hill, with the sun temple being on higher altitude that the Temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Lord Hanuman Temple can be identified from far of, as it is always surrounded by 100's of monkeys, living peacefully.This had lead it to be called as "Monkey Temple', it was recently featured on National Geographic's multi-award winning series 'Monkey Thieves'.
The temples of Galtaji Temple Complex are intricately and brightly painted with the images of Brahma, Vishnu, Parvati and Ganesha. There are engraved stones showing scenes from religious festivals and state occasions, maharajahs playing polo, the exploits of Krishna and the gopis. The chamber, at the end of the lower pool, displays a wide array of original frescoes, depicting acrobat feats - maharajahs playing polo or Lord Krishna coquetting with 'gopis' (milkmaids) in the garden. The ceilings are embellished with colourful swirl motifs.The natural backdrop of hillocks and springs and the beautiful architecture of the temple combined with the chanting of hymns produces an atmosphere of tranquility and inner peace.Other temples you can visit in the vicinity are Krishna Temple, Surya Temple, Balaji Temple and the Sita Ram Temple.
The temple is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, but it is best to visit in afternoon around sunset, as during this time, you will see most of the monkeys flocking around the temple and you will get to witness their varied activities from close quarter.
Galtaji can be reached by drive from Jaipur, a road just across Sisodia Rani Garden leads you right near to the temple, from where you need to just take few steps to reach the temple complex. For the adventure seekers, a 30 minutes walks across a steep hill from path beyond Suraj Pole gate on the eastern edge of the Pink City can take you to the to the Surya Mandir on the crest of the hill above the main temple complex.
Jaipur in turn is well connected to the rest of the country by road, railways and air ( Jaipur has an international airport)
Water have always played an important role in deciding the fate of human settlements. In India water have played an integral part in the lives starting from Birth till the last rites are performed. Being an agrarian economy, life always revolved around the availability of water, and hence the water resources were always preserved , sometimes in novice ways.
With a weather, where the maximum rainfall is concentrated in two months of the year, it was acutely necessary to conserve water in these two months, so that the needs for the rest of the years can be met. Stepwells also called Baori/Baoli in Hindi, Vav in Gujarati are of the indigenous way developed to conserve water in the western part of medieval India. Baori's over the time, have meant more than just a deep well which conserved water, but have been converted into beautiful monuments displaying their practical but amazingly beautiful architecture.
Most of the baoris(stepwells) acted as the lifeline of many a cities but over the years, with the westernised development and easy access to the ground waters courtesy electrified motors, these baolis became neglected and many of them died their natural death. However the remnants of some are still preserved giving an insight to the Old world architectural achievements, the most famous of the are the Agrasen Ki Baoli in Delhi, Chand Baoli at Abahneri, the Adalaj Vav in Ahmedabad, Rani Ka Vav at Patan etc, but the largest of them is Chand Baoli at Abhaneri.
Chand Baori is located in Abha Nagri or city of Brightness, now known as Abhaneri ( the result of distorted pronunciation) in Duasa district of Rajasthan, in between the two famous tourist cities of Agra and Jaipur. Located 95 kms from Jaipur, Abhaneri got its name from the fact that it was abode of Goddess Harshat Mata , who always adorned Abha, hence the name Abha Nagri. Although the village is in tatters but still the Harshat Mata Temple and The Chand Baori have survived and have turned into a great tourist attraction.
Aructebhaneri Village is believed to be established in 9th century A.D. by Raja Chand (believed to Gurjar King Bhoja who ruled the area in 09th Century). Chand Baori (stepwell) along with Harshat Mata Temple dedicated to the Goddess of Joy - Harshat Mata was constructed in 10th century itself.Chand Baori is about 20 metres deep, contains about 3500 steps across 13 stories. The mesmerizing view of steps arranged in geometrical pattern in a pyramidal form with ever narrowing the bottom. The dance of light and shade and the geometrical pattern gives you a mesmerizing view of the Baoli. The stairs are on the three sides while on one side of Chand baoli , there is a three storied pavilion with beautiful carved jharokhas, the galleries supported on Pillars and two projecting balconies enshrining beautiful sculptures.
Chand Baori is set in the Harshat Mata complex, which itself boasts of beautiful carvings of God and Goddesses. This stone temple , probably built in 09-10th century, is dedicated to the Goddess of Joy Harshat Mata, however some people believe that it was originally dedicatd to Lord Vishnu.
How To Reach
Abhaneri is located on NH-11 or the Jaipur-Agra road about 95 kms from Jaipur. It is best connected by Road travel through the cities of Jaipur and Dausa which are 95 and 31 km from Abhaneri, respectively.
The nearest airport to Abhaneri is the Jaipur Sanganer Airport from where taxi on hire are available to take you to Abhaneri. Abhaneri is well connected by rail through Dausa railway station which has an excellent connectivity with various major cities of the state and the country.
India is country of naturally beautiful cities.India is a country of historically important cities.India is a country of religiously and culturally important cities. But what if you combine all three facets into one ??? Who will not like to visit such a city???
There are very few cities in the world which can combine all the three aspects, Udaipurx - The city of Lakes is one of them. It is a historic city with multiplicity of lakes making it extremely beautiful. Presence of various temples , sacred to both Hindu's and Jain's makes it an important religious centre.
Set amidst the Aravalli Ranges of Rajasthan, India, capital of Mewar empire for centuries, Udaipur, Rajasthan is regarded as one of the most romantic cities of the World , it also known as the 'Venice of East'. Udaipur is a fascinating blend of sights, sounds creating amazing experiences - an inspiration for many of the poets, painters and writers to create best of their works. Whether it is Oodeypore -the birth place of Bagheera- the lead character of Rudyard Kiplings The Jungle Book, or the backdrop of James Bond Film Octopussy, Udaipur have inspired many a creative individuals. Numerous international and Bollywood films have been shot in Udaipur, India including but not limited to James Bond in India, Gandhi, the Fall, Disney Movie The Cheetah Girls One World , Bollywood films like Guide, Eklavya The Royal Gaurd, Mera Saya, Kacche Dhaga, Fiza, Khuda Gawah, etc are filmed here apart from many a reality shows and serials like Swayambar of Rakhi Sawant and Rahul Mahajan, TV Serial Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata hai etc.
Its a kaleidoscope of fairy-tale palaces, lakes, temples, gardens and narrow lanes strewn with stalls, which not only carry the flavour of heroic past, epitomising valour and chivalry but also provides you a romantic background to enjoy some of the best moments of your life.
History of Udaipur
Udaipur is one of the most beautiful of the cities in Rajasthan. The city was founded as the capital of Kingdom of Mewar by Rana Udai Singh after he lost Chittor, the erstwhile capital to Muslim Ruler Mughal Emperor in 1568. However the birth of city of Udaipur is considered to be 1557-58.
As per the Legend once Maharana Udai Singh was out hunting when he came upon a sage seated beside the Pichola Lake. The sage counseled the king to build his palace at the site he is standing so that the fortunes of his family can change. The Maharana kept his counsel and built a small shrine, Dhuni Mata, to mark the spot. It is now the oldest part of the City Palace of Udaipur. Udai Singh chose the site of Udaipur and built an artificial lake and named it Udai Sagar after himself. Later he hit upon a pond said to have been made in the 15th century by a banjara (gypsy).The gypsy for his bullocks cross over, had built a dyke upon a stream which was further extended by Maharana which resulted in one of the most picturesque man made lakes in Rajasthan - The Lake Pichola. It was named Pichola after the neighbouring village of Picholi.
The first royal building to come up was a small palace built in 1559 on an overlooking ridge and called Nochouki, Other buildings and structures later mushroomed around the palace. The Palace in itself was extended by successive generations always allowing an architectural excellence quite unique to the Mewar dynasty. The city palace kept on expanding until it became one of the largest palaces in the world.
Subsequently more buildings, palaces, temples and gardens were added to the city, giving it a rich architectural and cultural legacy.
Udaipur was ruled by Sisodia Kings, said to be the offshoot of Chauhans. They consider themselves as the direct descendant of Lord Rama and son of Sun. Udaipur was never acceded to Mughal Empire and remains independent untill it became the princely state of British India in 1818. The most famous and loved leader of Rajasthan was the ruler of Udaipur, Son of Maharana Udai Singh, Maharana Pratap, who ruled Mewar from Udaipur from 1572 till 1597. Sisodia dynasty is the Oldest surviving dynasty in the world.
Major attractions in Udaipur
Udaipur is the city of Palaces and Lakes. Some of the most beautiful Palaces have been built around some of the most beautiful lakes. Some of the important Palaces to be seen in Udaipur are :
City Palace
Udaipur City Palace is one of the architectural marvels of Rajasthan, located peacefully on the banks of Lake Pichola built over three centuries starting from 1559 and built till early 18th century. City Palace, entirely built with granite and marble is a wonderful blend of Medieval, European and Chinese Architecture. The Palace has various towers, domes and arches, assortment of courtyards, pavilions, terraces, corridors, rooms and hanging gardens.
This majestic City Palace is the most-visited tourist attraction of Udaipur and often distinguished as the largest palace complex in Rajasthan. City Palace has several gates also known as "Pols". 'Bara Pol' (Great Gate) the main gate to the City Palace complex takes you to the first courtyard. On passing 'Bara Pol', you come across a triple arched gate, known as 'Tripolia'. Between these two gates, there are eight marble arches or Toranas, where Kings used to weigh themselves with gold and silver. Across 'Tripolia', you would enter the 'Elephant Gate' or the 'Hathi Pol'.
City Palace comprises 11 wonderful palaces, which were built by different rulers however the continuity of architecture was maintained. With the sheer glimpse of unique paintings, antique furniture and exquisite glass mirror & ornamental tiles work of these palaces. The Palaces are famous for different reasons, some of the palaces within city Palace complex are :
Manak Mahal (Ruby Palace) known for the figures of crystal and porcelain.
Bhim Vilas is known for a fabulous collection of miniature paintings depicting the real life stories of Radha-Krishna.
The 'Krishna Vilas' has noteworthy album of miniature paintings portraying royal processions, festivals and games of the Maharanas.
Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) is celebrated for its lavish decor
Sheesh Mahal (Palace of mirrors) is famous for its breathtaking mirror work.
'Chini Chitrashala' is renowned for its Chinese and Dutch ornamental tiles.
'Dilkusha Mahal' (Palace of Joy) is known for the murals and wall paintings.
Bada Mahal is the exotic garden palace that stands erect on a 90 feet high natural rock formation.
Rang Bhawan is the palace that used to contain royal treasure. There are temples of Lord Krishna, Meera Bai and Shiva, located right to the 'Rang Bhawan'. 'Mor Chowk' has exceptional glass mosaics of peacocks, set in the walls presenting the three seasons of summer, winter and monsoon. 'Laxmi Vilas Chowk' is an art gallery showcasing a distinctive collection of Mewar paintings.
'Amar Vilas' is the highest point of this Udaipur Palace and has wonderful hanging gardens with fountains, towers and terraces. City Palace is structured in a way that it offers a splendid view of the lake from all its Balconies, cupolas and towers In 1974, a part of the City Palace and the 'Zenana Mahal' (Ladies Chamber) have been transformed into a museum.
Fatehprakash Palace: Part of City Palace Complex, the erstwhile Residence of Maharana Fateh Singh (period of reign : 1884 - 1935) is now a luxury hotel run by HRH group and one of the more popular lake side hotel in Udaipur. The miniature paintings adorning the walls of the lobby is a sight to watch for the art lovers/ Lake Palace: Located on the 1.5 hectare Jag Niwas Island in the middle of Lake Pichola, It is now a Luxury hotel with Taj Group called Taj Lake Palace Hotel. Built by Maharana Jagat Singh in 1743 it was meant as a royal summer palace, It can be reached by boat only.
Jagdish Temple
Situated in the premises of City Place complex, Built in Indo-Aryan style of architecture Jagdish Temple is the biggest and most beautiful temple of Udaipur. Built in 1651 by Maharana Jagat Singh, who ruled Udaipur during 1628-53, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Laxmi Narayan), the preserver of the Universe. The temple is built in three stories with the central mast reaching 79 feets, it has some of the most beautiful carvings of sculptures depicting dancers, elephants, horsemen and musicians.The entrance is guarded by two stone elephants, followed by stone slab that is imprinted with the inscriptions with reference to Maharaja Jagat Singh. The main shrine of Jagdish Temple can be reached by taking 32 steps, where at the doorway yo will find a brass image of Garuda, a figure of half-man and half-eagle. This huge idol stands as if; it is guarding the doorway of Lord Vishnu. The main shrine houses the striking four-armed image of Lord Vishnu, carved out of a single piece of black stone. The main shrine of Lord Jagdish/ Vishnu is centrally located encircled by four smaller shrines. These shrines are dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Sun God, Goddess Shakti and Lord Shiva respectively.It is located within walking distance of Udaipur Palace. Jagmandir Island Located on the southern island of Lake Pichola, Jag Mandir Palace is a beautiful three-storied Palace made in yellow sandstone and marble.It was built by Maharana Karan Singh ( ruled 1620-1628) as a hiding ground for Prince Khurram ( Shah Jehan ), when he had revolted against his father. It was under construction then and was later completed by Maharana Jagat Singh during his reign (1628-1652). Gulmahal, in Jag Mandir Palace, is the place where Prince Khurram lived with his family. Gul Mahal is made in the Islamic style of architecture, The hall has amazing interiors and is decorated with the Muslim crescent. To pray and offer Namaz, a mosque was also constructed in the complex of the Palace. Another attraction of this Palace is the courtyard, which is festooned with black and white tiles. Other pavilions that are worth mentioning are Bara Patharon ka Mahal, Kunwar Pada ka Mahal and the Zenana Mahal. Bara Patharon ka Mahal is made out of twelve solid marble slabs. Kunwar Pada ka Mahal was meant for the crowned prince. The Zenana Mahal offered several chambers for the ladies of the Royalty. Its museum still preserves the history of this island and its Palace . A Dinner in the evening to this Island is a perfect idea to finish off a romantic day!!!. Sahelion-ki-Bari (Garden of the maids of honour) Sahelion Ki Bari' was laid for a group of forty-eight young women attendants who accompanied a princess to Udaipur as part of her dowry for Maharana Sangram Singh in 18th Century. The gardens set below the embankment of the Fateh Sagar Lake boasts of beautiful lotus pools, marble pavilions and elephant- shaped fountains which are fed by the water of the lake gushing through ducts made for the purpose. Each water channel has its distinct sound and the mingling of these sounds complement the ambience of the place. The lush green lawns, flowerbeds, and marble pavilions further enhance the romantic ambience of this magnificent garden.In the later years, Maharana Bhopal Singh built a pavilion of rain fountains. The thought was to form an illusion of rain dancing in cadence with dancing maids. These fountains were imported from England and you can trace them along with the main reservoir of the garden. The main reservoir has four black marbled kiosks in its corners and one white marbled kiosk in its center. On the top of kiosks, these fountains are in the form of sculpted birds that spurts water from their beaks producing the rain effect. The museum exhibiting the huge collection of royal households is another attraction of this garden. It has many ancient pictures and things of the bygone period. Sight of stuffed cobras and other animals will definitely add a tint of adventure to your trip. Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum portrays the remarkable collection of over past 44 years, gathered by the Bhartiya Lok Kala Mandal.This rare compilation varies from typical rural-dresses, ornaments, puppets, masks, dolls, folk musical instruments, folk deities and paintings. Bagore Ki Haveli Bagore Ki Haveli is an ancient building the platform of Gangori Ghat in the vicinity of Pichola Lake. Built in the eighteenth century, by Amir Chand Badwa, Chief Minister at the Mewar Royal Court the mansion boasts of delicate carved work and excellent glass work.When Amar Badwa died, the building came under the possession of Mewar State. In 1878, the Haveli was abode of Maharana Shakti Singh of Bagore, who further incorporated three stories to the main structureand hence it came to be known as Bagore Ki Haveli (Mansion of Bagore). Now converted into a museum, it portrays the patrician culture of Mewar. It showcases premium mural paintings of Rajasthan designed in Mewar, the costumes of the royal kings and modern art, exclusive stuff of Rajputs like jewellery boxes, dice-games, hukkas, pan boxes, nut crackers, hand fans, rose water sprinklers, copper vessels and other items of the erstwhile rulers. The Queen's Chamber showcases fascinating original paintings of Mewar. Beautiful peacocks created with small pieces of colored glass captivate the onlooker with sheer admiration. Today, this grand building has more than 100 rooms with well-arranged balconies, terraces, courtyards and corridors. Maharana Pratap Memorial Situated at the top of Moti Margi or Pearl Hill overlooking Fateh Sagar Lake, Maharana Pratap Memorial is a historic site that is dedicated to the gallant Maharana Pratap.The memorial comprises a life-sized bronze statue of Maharana Pratap balanced on his loyal and favorite horse, Chetak. This outstanding statue has also been picturised for various Bollywood movies.
Other Important places to visit in Udaipur are :
- The Lakes of Pichola, Fatehsagar, Swaroop Sagar, Udai Sagar, Jaisamand Lake.
-Gulab Bagh Garden and Zoo
-Sajjan Garh Palace or the Monsoon Palace
-Vintage Collection of Classic car museum, at hotel Garden
-Haldighati Museum
Udaipur can be a base for excursions to very famous forts and temples , some of which are listed Below :
- Eklingji Temple (2 kms from Udaipur)- Built in 734 AD, is dedicated to unique form of Lord Shiva, the temple in itself is a collection of 108 smaller temples
- Nagda Temples: (2 kms from Eklingji) : It is famous for its Sas-bahu and Adbudji temples.with exquisite stone carvings.
-Nathdwara (48 kms from Udaipur) : Famous for temple of Srinathji, a 14th century incarnation of Lord Krishna
- Ranakpur Temples (located 98 kms from Udaipur): It is widely known for its marble Jain temple, said to be the most spectacular of the Jain temples with 1444 pillars, none of the two pillars resembling each other.
-Chittaurgarh Fort (113 kms from Udaipur)- 07th Century Fort, is one of the grandest and most invincible forts of Rajasthan.
- Kumbhalgarh Fort (82 kms from Udaipur) - 15th century fort built by Rana Kumbha with over 300 temples.
- Mount Abu (180 kms from Udaipur) - Only hill station of Rajasthan, boasts of beautiful Dilwara Jain Temple, Nakki Lake and is home to Brahamakumari Ashram.
Entrance Charges to the Monuments in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
For Foreign Nationals ( in INR)
City Palace Adult :INR 250, Children ( below 12 years):INR 45 Crystal Gallery Adult :INR 550, Children ( below 12 years): Nil Lok Kala Mandir Adult :INR 30, Children ( below 12 years): Nil Shelion Ki Bari Adult :INR 10, Children ( below 12 years): INR 10 Shilp Gram Adult :INR 55,Children ( below 12 years): INR 55 Moti Mangri Adult :INR 15, Children ( below 12 years): INR 15 Fountain Adult :INR 15, Children ( below 12 years): INR 15 Pratap Smarak Adult :INR 10, Children ( below 12 years): INR 10
For Indian Nationals ( in INR)
City Palace Adult :INR 50 , Children ( below 12 years):INR 45 Crystal Gallery Adult :INR 550, Children ( below 12 years): Nil Lok Kala Mandir Adult :INR 30, Children ( below 12 years): Nil Shelion Ki Bari Adult :INR 10, Children ( below 12 years): INR 10 Shilp Gram Adult :INR 15,Children ( below 12 years): INR 15 Moti Mangri Adult :INR 15, Children ( below 12 years): INR 15 Fountain Adult :INR 15, Children ( below 12 years): INR 15 Pratap Smarak Adult :INR 10, Children ( below 12 years): INR 10
How to Reach Udaipur, India
By Air
Maharana Pratap Airport located near Dabok , 22 kms from the city is connected with direct flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Jodhpur.
By Rail
Udaipur Railway Station located at a comfortable distance from the city is connected with direct trains from Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Agra and Khajuraho.
By Road
Udaipur is well connected by road to major cities in India. It is well connected by road from all sides, Jaipur to Udaipur is just 375 kms , Udaipur to Jodhpur is 296 kms and Udaipur to Ahmedabad, state capital of Gujarat is 260 kms .
India is a country of Culture and villages. A culture which believes in sharing and spreading happiness. That is probably a reason why Indian calendar is full of festivals and fairs, celebrating almost anything with great elan, whether it is the change of a season or birthday of any of the millions of Gods they pray to.
Indians need a slightest of reason to organize a fair or congregate to celebrate an event. This inherent culture of sharing the happiness have given birth to many a fairs and festivals, many celebrated into the villages.Village fares are mainly an extension of local markets and mainly comprise of coming together of little shops selling daily household items, cultural dance and song shows, puppet shows, games and joy rides for children and food stalls selling fast food items. It is a celebratory atmosphere where people flock in numbers to shop, eat and make merry , often in groups of family members and friends.
Most of the village fairs have shops selling daily household items like earthen and steel utensils, clothes, toys and other daily household items, some of the fairs are specially designed around another important aspect of agrarian economy, Cattle. Since cattle is as important in agrarian economy as humans, many a fairs are organized around cattle referred to as cattle fairs. It is a place where people come from various parts of the country to buy and sell cattle often in celebratory atmosphere. Cattle fairs are held in different parts of India at different period of times like Sonepur Cattle Fair being held in October November in Sonepur,Near Patna, Bateshwar Cattle fair in Bateshwar Near Agra in January February , Nagaur Cattle fair at Nagaur village near Jodhpur in January February , Kulkunda Cattle at Kulkuda Village in Subhramanya near Medikeri and Mangalore, Karnataka in November, but the biggest of them all is the Pushkar Cattle fair more popularly known as Pushkar Camel Fair, due to large presence of Camel as the mainly traded animals. Nearly 300000 Villagers and locals participate and more than 50000 camels are traded, apart from the trade of other animals including cows, goats, sheeps and horses. People from all over Rajasthan used to walk for days to reach the fair ground (till the modern transport means were developed) in the hope of getting good price from the buyers for their cattle, or to purchase best of the cattle at the most reasonable price.
Pushkar Camel Fair is held every year During the Hindu month of Kartik from Kartik Ekadashi to Kartik Poornima (full moon day) as per Hindu Calendar at Pushkar, a tiny but holy village near Ajmer, around 140 kms from the Capital of state of Rajasthan, Jaipur. Pushkar is one of the oldest cities in India, whose origin is not known, but it is believed that it was created by Lord Brahma. According to a legend, Brahma in search of a place for Mahayagna found Pushkar to be suitable for him, but he came to know that a demon, Vajranash, is killing innocent people. Lord Brahma then intoned a mantra on a lotus flower and killed the demon with it, but during the process the parts of flower fell at three places which later came to be known as Jyaistha, Madhya and Kanistha Pushkar. After killing of the demon, Brahma performed a yagna to protect this place from demons. But to complete the Yagna , The consort of Brahma, Saraswati, was needed to offer Ahuti for the yagna. As she was not present and the Yagna needed to be performed , a local Gurjar girl,Gayatri, was married to Lord Brahma and yagna was concluded. This act made Saraswati ,first wife of Lord Brahma, very angry and she cursed Brahma saying that he would not be worshipped anywhere in the world except Pushkar From that day the priests in Brahma temple are from Gurjar community. Lord Brahma is hence worshipped only at Pushkar , and although few more temples in India and South East Asia are there dedicated to Lord Brahma, but he is worshipped only at Pushkar.
Another legend is that the Pushkar Lake was originated from the tear drop of Lord Shiva which fell at Pushkar, when he cried after the death of his wife Sati.
Pushkar Camel Fair dates
Pushkar Camel Fair is held every year During the Hindu month of Kartik from Kartik Ekadashi to Kartik Poornima (full moon day) as per Hindu Calendar at Pushkar,hence it date changes every year as per the commonly used Gregorian calendar. The Kartik month usually falls in October - November. The following are the official dates of Pushkar Fair for coming years :
2012 : November 24 - 28
2013: November 12 - 16
2014: November 02-06
2015 : November 21-25
When Best to visit Pushkar Cattle Fair
The above are official dates for the Pushkar fair, when the cultural programs, shows are organized officially by the Govt and the prayer ceremonies are conducted,although the activities starts much earlier. The best time to visit Pushkar Cattle Fair is usually 2-3 days before the actual fair starts, as that is when, you will see most of the cattle being traded. The official opening of the fair, usually marks the end of the cattle trading and most of the cattle owners leave by the first or second day of cattle fair. Pushkar camel fair is more than cattle fair, it is also a cultural extravaganza, a place to enjoy and participate in fun and frolic.
Recommended dates for Pushkar Camel Fair ( to see best of both, the cultural fares and the cattle congregation)
2012 :November 21-25 ( official fair dates November 24 - 28)
2013: November 09 -13 ( official fair dates November 12 - 16)
2014: October 31 - November 3 ( official fair dates November 02-06)
2015 : November 18 - 22 ( official fair dates November 21-25)
What to see During Pushkar Camel Fair
Pushkar camel fair is a place where you not only will observe a lot of cattles of various strengths and sizes, but also a lot of color and culture. You will see people from all over Rajasthan with their cattle , exceeding over 50000 camels and hundred of other animals including cows, oxes, Horses, buffaloes, goats and sheep.You will see a lot of folk dances and folk songs being conducted through out the day.
You will also get to participate in various village competition games like Turban Tying competition, camel Races, Camel Decoration competition, longest mustache competition, rope pulling, Kabaddi Matches (local V/s visitors), Camel and Horse Dances etc. You will also see variety of village handicrafts and daily use items being sold in makeshift shacks and people in colorful dresses from villages buying them. You will also see a lot of shops selling local snacks as well as variety of fast foods.
During the second half of the fair, you will see a lot of people offering prayers and conducting special prayer ceremonies. Bathing in the Pushkar Lake on the full moon day is considered specially ominous and is believed to wash you all of your sins. Prayers are offered to departed ones for the happiness and peace of their soul. Taking bath in the Pushkar Lake during this period is considered to wash you of your sins. Fun Activities at Pushkar You can participate and enjoy the following fun activities in Pushkar: -Camel and Camel Cart riding - Hot Air Ballooning - Body piercing, tattooing both permanent and temporary - Participation in village competition including tug of war , turban tying and kabaddi Where to Stay at Pushkar during Cattle fairs Pushkar have various options of accommodations available from Guest Houses, Budget hotels to starred hotels, it however lacks deluxe hotels. Pushkar also have accommodation option of fixed swiss tented complexes, which operates through out the year.Accommodation in the hotels during this period of Pushkar Camel Fair, becomes particularly expensive with prices of starred hotel rising three to four folds.
Apart from the above, Various tent operators pitch special tented complex near the fair ground providing accommodation in swiss tents with attached toilets at reasonable costs. These tents complexes comes up about 2-4 days prior to the start of the cattle fair and are uprooted at the end of the fair. They are conveniently located near the fair grounds and offer you stay on all meals, evening cultural dances and easy access to the fair activities ( some tent operators offer complimentary shuttle to the fair ground through camel cart rides) How to Reach Pushkar By Air : The nearest airport to Pushkar is at Jaipur, which is an international airport too.It takes about 3 hrs by road to reach Pushkar from Jaipur airport as it is about 150 kms. Jaipur airport is connected to the various parts of India and few international destinations too. By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Ajmer , which is about 15 kms from Pushkar, Ajmer is a major junction in Delhi - Mumbai route and have numerous direct train from Delhi and Mumbai. Currently the extension of railway line to Pushkar is being carried out, soon the trains will be extended till Pushkar to give it better connectivity with Delhi. By Road :Pushkar is well connected by road to rest of India, It is about 150 kms / 3 hrs drive from Jaipur, 249 kms/ 5 hrs drive from Jodhpur and 275 kms / 5 hrs drive from Udaipur. 244 kms/ 5 hrs drive from Bikaner.
There are very few occasions in the world, where people in large numbers running into millions of human beings, have come together at one place with one aim and objective. The biggest of these occasions is the Kumbh Mela or Kumbha Mela in India. The largest of them all was the Purna Kumbh Mela of 2001 in Allahabad, when 60 - 70 million people came together at one place - on the bank of river Ganges Allahabad, with one aim, to take a dip in the holy Ganges river at Sangam and make fresh beginning of life, devoid of the sins they might have committed till date. Maha Kumbh at Allahabad in 2013 is one of the biggest Kumbh Mela event of the century which will be repeated now after 144 years only,when the similar planetary combination will appear in the sky.
Kumbh or Kumbha Mela is the largest display of human faith in the world, where people from all strata of society, of every age group congregate at one place. What is so significant about this event which attracts so many people at one go?. The answer to this lies in the Indian Mythology, which also describes the origin of Kumbh - A Mela , an Event of faith and devotion.
Origin of Kumbha Mela,
Once upon a time when the world was ruled by Demi Gods (Devta - Ruler of Heaven - the sky) and Demons (Asuras - Ruler of the world below the earth), both fighting for supremacy. The Demigods Had a king called Indra - The god of Rain. Once he was passing through earth on his elephant, when he came across revered saint Rishi Durvasa. As a mark of greeting Rishi Durvasa offered Lord Indra, one of the Garland from his neck. Indra, however being a proud king, took the Garland from the Rishi Durvasa, and without showing any respect to his offerings, placed it on the trunk of the Elephant he was riding. The Elephant being an animal, could not understand the importance of the Garland and threw it between his legs and trampled upon it.Seeing this, Rishi Durvasa took it as mark of disrespect of him and cursed Lord Indra and other demigods to be devoid of any material opulence and strength. As a result of this, the demigods become weak and lost all their material opulence and started to get defeated.
The demigods being the harbinger of auspiciousness and good fortune, started to lose to the Demons and the world started to get dis-balanced. Devoid of their strength and material opulence, the Demigods went to the creator of the World and supreme God, Lord Brahma with the request to the solution of their situation. Lord Brahma on hearing their plight and observing that the cycle of Creation, preservation and annihilation is being effected, directed the demigods go the Lord of preservation of the Universe, Lord Vishnu, He who knows everything which goes on in the world, He who himself creates situation, for the solution of which once found, will benefit the world for ever.
On hearing the plea of demigods, Lord Vishnu asked them to offer truce to the Demons and then jointly churn the ocean of milk, which will then produce nectar - which will make the one drinking it immortal. The Demigods, did the same and convinced the demons for this act promising them to share it in half with them. Lord Vishnu Himself took the form of Vasuki, a long snake to be used as rope and Mandara mountain was used as a pivot to churn the ocean. The Deimigods then convinced Demons to take the side of mouth while they themselves held the tail, so as to be bereft of any poison of the snake. And thus the churning of the ocean of milk began, which went for 1000 years.
Out of the churning, many a things were produced, first came out the deadliest of the poison, which started to affect the Demigods and Asuras alike and threatened the world to bring it to an end, Seeing this Lord Shiva - The lord of destruction, drank the poison and stored it in his neck( Which gave the color of his neck as blue). Later came apart from many a material wealth, Lakshmi - The Goddess of Wealth and fortune, various Apsaras, Varuni - the creator of asuras,various jewels, The Moon and Kamdhenu, a cow which is believed to fulfill all the wishes of the master, with the supply of unlimited milk. It was presented to the Saptarishi, to ensure steady supply of milk and Ghee for auspicious occasions and prayers.Last came out Dhanvantri -the doctor of Gods with the nectar, which was to provide the immortality to its drinker.
As soon as the nectar appeared, a fight ensued between the demons and the demigods, which ensued for 12 god days and nights ( one God day is equivalent to one human year). After 12 days, Garuda - the divine bird got hold of the nectar and flew from the battle seen, however during the flight he accidently dropped four drops on earth, one each at Haridwar, Allahabad, Ujjain and Nashik. It is believed that due to this, these places have gained mystical power to heal the human and rejuvenate them. The mystical powers are its best when the similar plenary combination is replicated as was at the time of the dropping of the nectar drops, and hence Kumbha Mela is celebrated every 12 years at these places, where bathing on the auspicious dates, is believed to cure all your illness and purify your soul, devoid of any sins and their effects.
Types of Kumbha Mela
The Kumbh Mela held after every 12 years is known as Purna Kumbh Mela, however apart from this, you have other Kumbha Mela also, which are celebrated as below :
-Kumbh Mela is celebrated every three years rotating between the four pious sites of Allahabad, Nasik, Haridwar and Ujjain, thus returning to the original site after 12 years.
-Ardh Kumbha - The Mela held after 06 years from the Kumbha at the same place is known as Ardh Kumbha.
-Maha Kumbh Mela is held after 12 Purna Kumbha Melas, at Allahabad, i.e once in 144 years.
Selection of date and time for Kumbha Mela
The dates and venue of Kumbh Mela is decided upon the plenary position of the planets Brahaspati (Jupiter), Sun and Moon
According to the following plenary positions, the cities are decided :
JUPITER
SUN
MOON
HARIDWAR
Aquarius
Aries
Sagittarius
ALLAHABAD
Taurus
Capricorn
Capricorn
NASIK
Leo
Cancer
Cancer
UJJAIN
Leo
Aries
Aries
The following are the sacred rivers where the Bathing Takes places during Kumbha Mela
-Ganges River at Haridwar
-Godavari River at Nasik
-Shipra River at Ujjain
-Confluence of Ganges, Yamuna and Mythological River of Knowledge Saraswati ( Hence allahabad Kumbh is one of the most celebrated and sacred of all )
Allahabad (Prayag) Maha Kumbh Mela 2013 -One of the Biggest Kumbh Melas
Allahabad (Persion name meaning Settled by God for Prayag) is an important religious town for Hindus and by some accounts the second oldest town. Allahabad originally and still known to Hindus as Prayag (meaning place of sacrifice) is believed to be place where Lord Brahma, after creating the universe gave his first sacrifice. It is also considered sacred as it is sangam (confluence) of three rivers, Yamuna (last city as it merges with Ganges here), Ganges and mythological river Saraswati ( known as the River of knowledge). It is one of the fastest growing cities in north India and is fast becoming industrialized. It is also famous for Kumbh Mela held every 12 years, Ardh Kumbh every 06 years and Magh Mela every Year and is the only place where Maha Kumbha Mela takes place every 144 Years.
January 14 till March 10 2013 was one such date where the celestial combinations repeated after 144 years and Maha Kumbha ( after 12 Purna Kumbh) was organised. It was one of the biggest events of the century or recorded history, where it is believed that more than 120 million people visited. (current population of Allahabad is 1.1 million (census 2011). It was said that the Human congregation was so large that it could be observed by Satellites.
Important bathing dates for Maha Kumbh Mela, Allahabad 2013:
Taking bath at River Ganges at Triveni on any of the day during the Kumbh will rinse you of our sins, but there are certain dates, decided by the cosmic combinations, which are most important, as it is said that, on this day, the effect of taking bath increases many fold and you move closer to God and freedom from the cycle of Life Called Moksha.
These are the important bathing dates, which are the most busiest in terms of the number of people travelling and are often known as the Royal Baths. The most important dates for the Maha Kumbh Mela of 2013 are as below.
14th January 2013(Monday) – Makar Sankranti -(First Royal Bath)
This is the first day of the Kumbh Mela, an important festival celebrated all over India, albeit under different names of Makar Sankranti, Pongal in South India or Bihu in east India. This day it is believed that Sun starts its northward movement, entering into the tropic of Capricorn ( Makar). This also marks the beginning of the harvest season and is celebrated accordingly by all agriculturists. Spiritually it is believed that Lord Sun visits his son Saturn on this day and stays for one month. Also this day is also considered as the beginning of the day period of devta's, hence all auspicious works are started on this day. This Marks the beginning of Kumbh Mela with the fist of Royal Bath from the series of Royal Baths being taken.
27th January 2013(Sunday) – Paush Purnima -
This is full moon day in the month of Hindi Calendar Paush ( December January). Also believed to the day of Birth of Goddess Shakambari , it is an important date of Bathing.
06th February 2013(Wednesday) – Ekadashi Snan -
Ekadashi means, eleventh day of the month after full moon day. 11th day after Full moon day is considered auspicous for starting new jobs and prayers.
10th February 2013(Sunday) – Mauni Amavasya Snana ( most important Bathing date)
This is one of the most significant days in Hindu Calendar being the no moon day of the important and sacred month of Magh. This is also the day , which is considered the birth date of Rishi Manu - who is believed to be the single father of all mankind and progenitor of Man. This is the day when both Sun and Moon enter the Capricorn Sign. The day is observed as the day of silence and bathing at sunrise is believed to take you to Moksha - Freedom from the circle of Births and deaths.
15th February 2013(Friday) – Basant Panchami Snan
This is the Fifth Day of the Month of Magh, as per the Indian Calendar. Magh is the first month of Spring Season and Basant Panchami marks the start of the Spring season. It is celebrated for Goddess Saraswati - which is the Goddess of Knowledge and education, music and arts. People are taught to write their first letter on this day and other religious prayers are arranged including feeding of the Brahmins and offering prayers for the departed ones. Yellow color plays an important role in Basant Panchami, with people wearing Yellow color clothes and distributing Yellow colored sweets. Even the farmlands are decked with yellow colored flowers of mustard, giving a feeling of happiness to everyone.
17th February 2013(Sunday) – Rath Saptami Snana
Seventh day of the Month of Magh ( one of the most auspicious Month in Hindu Calendar), this day is dedicated to the Sun God. It is believed to be the birth date of Sun God Surya Narayan. Colorful Rangoli's are made outside the home to welcome sun rays and prayers with water is offered to the sun god. This is also the date when it is believed that Sun God Suya turns his Ratha (Chariot) drawn by seven horses (representing seven colors) towards the northern hemishpere , in north easterly direction. After this day, the day begins to become warmer and longer.
18th February 2013(Monday) – Bhishm Ashtami Snana
This is the 8th Day of the month of Magh. This day also is called Bhisma Ashtami, as it is believed that on this day , the learning of Vishnu Sahasranama Stothram ( an important religious scripture) was passed on to the Pandavas by Pitamah Bhishma, after he chose this day to leave his body. ( Pitamah Bhisma was so Blessed that he could chose the date of his death on his own, and if he chose not to die, he can live forever)
25th February 2013(Monday) – Maghi Purnima Snan
This is the full moon day for the Month of Magh and hence an important day for bathing. It is believed that the water on this day , before sunrise have powers of God present in them. It is believed that on this day, if you take a dip at Sangam, before sunrise, you will get rinse of biggest of your sins.
10 March 2013(Sunday ) – Maha Shivratri Snan ( Last Royal Bath)
This day is significant as it marks the end of the Kumbh Mela with the last of Royal Baths taking on this day. Maha Shivratri is the most sacred day for the followers of Lord Shiva the destroyer and is celebrated by all Hindus. It is believed the Lord Shiva married Maa Parvati on this day. It is also believed that the famed Tandav Nritya ( dance of destruction) was performed by Lord Shiva on this day.
Future Dates of Kumbh Mela
The next Kumbh will be held at Haridwar From January 14 till April 27'2021.
Tips For travelling to Kumbh Mela
Events like Kumbh Mela are always a nightmare for the city administration hosting it, they suddenly have to manage and control the hordes of visiting people, far greater in number than the resident population. It not only creates challenges for the local administration towards ensuring peaceful conduct and atmosphere of the Mela, safety of the local resident as well as visiting public, they also have to deal with the incremental load of demand on the already scarce civic resources at their disposal.
To ensure smooth movement and security of the visiting and resident public and to manage he number of people ( which are far beyond the capacity the city can hold), the city administration imposes restrictions on movement of the individuals and vehicles on certain routes. On all main bathing dates, the vehicle movement is restricted to few emergency vehicles in the vicinity of the Mela event grounds. Almost all personal vehicles and taxi services are banned to move, the circumference of this ban from the main bathing ghats can extend to around 4-5 kms. Keeping in view of these restrictions, if you are travelling in and around these bathing dates, the following should be kept in mind :
- Be ready to walk - On main bathing dates , a day prior to it and day after it, almost all the vehicular movement within the area 4-5 kms from the main bathing ghat will be banned/disallowed. Leaving you no other option but to walk to the main bathing ghat from your place of residence.
-Carry enough water and snacks - While travelling out from your hotel, carry enough amount of water and snacks to last for the day. At the venue event, although few vending stalls are present, but you will find it difficult to find snacks or water of your choice at reasonable price. It is better to carry it along with you, so as to give you freedom from spending time in locating any such vendor.
-Travel light, if you are arriving near the dates of main bath and have booked a hotel in the city or tents near the vicinity of the main bathing Ghats, you might find it difficult to find a vehicle to carry you and your luggage to the place of residence due to various restrictions put up on the travelling routes for vehicular movement. You might have to walk down a fair distance to reach the hotel/ tents of your residence.
-Book in the vicinity of event - For long stay, avoid booking city hotels and chose one of the tent in the complexes specially set up for the Kumbh Mela. They are normally closer to the even venue, are set up in collaboration of the religious trusts and Akharas and hence gives you chance to interact with the local ascetics ( sadhus). You might get lucky to see some of the rarest moments in the life of these sadhus, who are normally secluded from the general public.
-Choose your arrival dates judiciously - the maximum restrictions on vehicular movement is on the dates of royal baths,a day prior and a day after. These are also the dates, when maximum number of local day visitors travel to the venue apart from people coming for the day from all over India. Almost all hotels and tent complex are booked, movement across the city is at a slow pace. Travelling between hordes of people with luggage will be an arduous task. It better to arrive a day earlier, will save you a lot of hassle and will give you enough time to rest as you prepare for early morning escapades on the bathing dates.
-Visit early in the morning to the Ghats - sunrise is better Most of the Nanga Sadhus and important Akharas offer their prayer at the River at dawn, with the first light. It is the best time to witness the grandeur of he ascetics. The best time to bathe in the river on these dates or any other dates is considered to be at dawn with sunrise. Accordingly the times are allotted to different religious trusts, the first slot being allotted to the most influential and religiously important group. The first one are normally the Nanga Sadhus which are the most reclusive of the group and are only seen at the Kumbha mela's rest of the time they recluse themselves to the higher mountain regions of Himalayas.
-Understand and respect local religious customs - Hindus normally are a tolerant lot, accepts criticism positively and constructively, are open to alternative views. But during the Kumbh Mela, religious tempers run high.You should be careful while expressing your views publicly especially if they are critical or non confirmatory of the general perception, as it might attract sharp reactions and uncomfortable and tense situations. A basic understanding of Hindu culture will not only help you avoid such situation but also helps you understand the importance of the religious activities going around you.
-Be friendly with caution - Indians in general are friendly people and receives other with warmth, but similar to every society, there are people who deviate from the normal culture and have a criminal mind. Be cautious of being overtly friendly with unknown persons, be careful in sharing drinks or food with unknown people ( drugging by food laced with drugs and subsequent robbing will be an event which will come to light more frequently). Apart from them,you need to be careful while interacting of approaching local Sadhus(ascetics) especially the more reclusive and regarded ones. Devoid of habit of living with people and appear in public, they might feel offended by your friendly gesture. You should be careful, specially while taking photographs, as many of these Sadhus(especially Nanga Sadhus) will not liked to clicked taking it as an offence (they are under the impression that you click their photographs, so as you can make fun of them later). You should also be careful while taking the photographs at bathing ghats, especially if a lot of women fold is taking the dip, as that can again be offensive to the local people.
